How we're supporting tree and seed suppliers to boost domestic tree production. (2024)

https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/2023/03/27/how-were-supporting-tree-and-seed-suppliers-to-boost-domestic-tree-production/

How we're supporting tree and seed suppliers to boost domestic tree production. (1)

Megan Shirley is Incentives Manager at the Forestry Commission. Here, she reflects on the first round of the Tree Production Capital Grant and shares some of the successful projects ahead of the fund reopening.

The Tree Production Capital Grant (TPCG) will reopen for applications in Spring 2023. The grant was launched last year to support tree and seed suppliers with capital investments to improve, expand, automate, or mechanise their operations. It’s part of a wider package of measures under the Nature for Climate Fund aimed at boosting domestic tree production, including the Seed Sourcing Grant and the Tree Production Innovation Fund, which is currently open for applications.

We had a brilliant response to the first round of the TPCG, with 43 projects awarded funding. We were particularly struck by the diversity of organisations who applied. These ranged from well-established nurseries to complete newcomers, commercial operations to community ventures, and bare root to cell grown suppliers.

How we're supporting tree and seed suppliers to boost domestic tree production. (2)

The successful projects should lead to a significant increase in production capacity for the sector, but we were also delighted by the other benefits they will bring. Given the extreme weather events of 2022, it’s encouraging that a number of nurseries applied for irrigation systems to improve their resilience to future droughts. Many of the projects will also allow suppliers to produce more diverse stock, whether that be through investing in seed storage that allows them to collect and grow from local seed, or growing systems which are more suited to broadleaved species. This will help to create diverse, resilient, and wildlife-rich woodlands.

We’re looking forward to building on the success of the first round when we reopen for applications soon. In the meantime, we wanted to share a few examples of the projects funded in round one:

RJ Trees and Hedging

How we're supporting tree and seed suppliers to boost domestic tree production. (3)

RJ Trees and Hedging Ltd was established in 2021 on agricultural land formerly used for grazing cattle. The nursery grows bare root hedging and trees, with a focus on native broadleaves. After a successful first year as a start-up, the nursery applied to the TPCG to help them scale up.

Through their project, they are replacing some of the old or borrowed equipment that they had used to get going in their first year, and are adding new machinery to increase the efficiency of processes such as seed sowing, lifting, spraying, and grading. To enable them to grow across a large field area and ensure the nursery is resilient to drought, they are also installing an irrigation system. With these improvements they aim to double their tree production over the next 3-5 years and expand the range of species they grow.

Ray Jenkins, Managing Director, commented:

Not only have I purchased a number of new machines with the grant, but it has enabled me to use my own funds to develop the business in other ways e.g., the establishment of stock beds for cutting material for tree species that are in high demand and very limited supply, and employing two additional team members.

The grant application process was straightforward and was well facilitated by the Forestry Commission. I’m very grateful for the support and in turn I have added millions of extra tree saplings to the UK’s supply chain.

Oakover Nurseries

Oakover Nurseries are an established supplier of forestry and native tree species and have been growing cell grown stock under protection since 2014. In 2022, the nursery was awarded TPCG funding for a water treatment and filtration system that uses nano-bubble technology. The system will help clean, enrich, and disinfect the reservoir water that they use to irrigate cell grown stock. This should minimise the presence of weeds, pests, and diseases, including damping off: a fungal disease which can cause significant losses.

Increased nutrient availability and dissolved oxygen in the water will also create optimal conditions for root growth and reduce the need for fertiliser. The nursery hope that the system will boost their biosecurity and improve survival and establishment of crops by an estimated 12.5%, thereby increasing overall production.

Brian Fraser, General Manager, commented:

The TPCG allowed us to invest in new technology, rather than just looking at traditional methods. This new technology is being used in other sectors for water purification which gave us the confidence to use in our setting. The Nano Bubble generators have only been running for a short period, but already we are seeing cleaner water in our reservoirs. We hope to see the benefits early in the crop cycle.

More Trees BANES

How we're supporting tree and seed suppliers to boost domestic tree production. (4)

More Trees BANES is a not-for-profit organisation that runs a community tree nursery with a unique set up. They have a central hub nursery where they process tree seed - largely from local ancient and semi-natural woodlands - and grow tree seedlings. These seedlings are then distributed to a network of community and school-based nurseries across Bath and North East Somerset for growing on.

They successfully applied to the TPCG to help expand their network from 9 to 16 satellite nurseries and develop a new central hub. The funding is supporting them to buy items such as seed processing and storage equipment, polytunnels, deer fencing, and a van. With this support, they will be able to process and stratify more seeds, grow more seedlings, and produce higher quality trees. The project will also benefit the local community, providing volunteer and training opportunities.

Sandra Tuck, Development Manager, commented:

The TPCG grant is a game changer for us. We are a small organisation, and this capital funding will help us grow thousands more trees every year, trees with local provenance, low carbon footprint and genetic diversity. The fund has also helped us bring the growing to communities including children with learning difficulties, young people and people living in areas of multiple deprivation.

Sign up to our grants and regulations eAlert to find out when the Tree Production Capital Grant reopens for applications.

How we're supporting tree and seed suppliers to boost domestic tree production. (2024)

FAQs

How we're supporting tree and seed suppliers to boost domestic tree production.? ›

The Tree Production Capital Grant (TPCG) will reopen for applications in Spring 2023. The grant was launched last year to support tree and seed suppliers with capital investments to improve, expand, automate, or mechanise their operations.

How to grow trees from seeds? ›

Cover the seeds with a fine layer of sand to a depth about the thickness of the seed. After planting the seeds, gently water them and keep them moist but not wet. Maintaining high moisture and relative humidity is critical to germinating seeds. You can increase the humidity by enclosing the seed tray in a plastic tent.

How do trees produce seeds? ›

The larger megaspore develops into the female gametophyte (a structure that develops inside of the ovule). In heterosporous, the sporophyte is the dominant stage and they produce the gametophytes as part of a structure on the sporophyte. Gametophytes fuse and develop into seeds, the agent of dispersal.

How to grow Christmas trees from seed? ›

To do this, place the seeds in a plastic baggie with moist sand or peat moss and refrigerate them for four to six weeks. Dig a hole that is two times the width of the pot and equally as deep. Gently remove the tree from the pot and place it in the hole to level the top of the root ball with the ground.

How long does it take for a tree to grow from a seed? ›

Germination of a tree from seed can take 1-3 weeks or several months based on the type and prevailing environmental conditions. The seedling stage after germination comes next when a tree has sprouted and started growing taller. Maturity comes later after years of constant care allowing the tree to reproduce.

Can I grow a tree from my Christmas tree? ›

Sadly, planting Christmas trees doesn't work. But, it is possible to grow a new plant from one of the tree's branches.

What are the best conditions for growing Christmas trees? ›

Analyze and prepare your planting site

For example, pines can grow on south and west slopes; spruces and firs prefer north and east slopes to take advantage of later bud break for less frost damage. It's best to have a 5% to 20% slope for good air and water drainage. No Christmas tree species can stand wet feet.

Are Christmas trees grown from seed or cuttings? ›

In the commercial Christmas Tree nurseries of the northern United States, seeds are sown directly into seed beds in the late fall to allow the seeds to stratify naturally over the winter. Stratification can also be achieved by refrigerating moist seeds from 30 to 90 days.

What is the fastest growing tree? ›

Overall, Willow Trees and Poplar Trees are among the fastest-growing trees for colder growing zones, while Evergreen Trees and Conifers can be relied upon to grow quickly in many different climates. You don't have to wait years or even decades to see a tree you've planted reach its full glory.

What do trees need to grow? ›

Trees - like all other living things - need food, water, and nutrients to survive. Trees make their own food through photosynthesis, using energy from sunlight, water (from the roots), and carbon dioxide (from the air) to create sugar that is used to fuel the rest of the tree.

How tall can a tree grow? ›

Another tree height study, published four years prior, posited the maximum height of a tree at 426.5 feet (130 meters) [source: Amos].

Should I soak tree seeds before planting? ›

As a general rule of thumb, your seeds will sprout even if you don't soak your seeds before planting, but with soaking, the germination time decreases, and the germination rate increases. Seeds that have a continual flow of moisture to uptake have much higher chances of success.

Can you grow a tree from a branch? ›

Large, established tree branches won't grow roots, but if you find a young tree branch that's less than about a year old, you've got a shot. Put it in water or soil as soon as possible for best results. You'll know the branch is viable if it's about the thickness of a pencil and has some leaves or needles.

How to grow a tree from a pit? ›

Steps for Growing a Peach Tree from Seed
  1. Dry out the peach pit. Remove any remaining fruit from the pit. ...
  2. Remove the seed from the pit. Once the pit is all dry, it's time to remove the seed inside it. ...
  3. Soak the seed in water. ...
  4. Chill out. ...
  5. Pot your peach seedling.
Jun 7, 2024

How to germinate seeds? ›

6 Steps to Germinating Seeds Indoors
  1. Prepare the seed-starting soil mix. ...
  2. Place the seeds in soil or a wet paper towel. ...
  3. Cover the seedlings with a plastic bag or lid. ...
  4. Place the seeds in a warm location. ...
  5. Keep the potting mix moist. ...
  6. Thin seedlings to encourage larger plants.
Oct 29, 2021

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